Ethereum Gas Fees Hit Yearly Low: 4 Key Factors Behind the Drop

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Ethereum has recently shown the largest gains among major cryptocurrencies (by market cap) on its daily chart. At the time of writing, ETH prices rose by 4.9%, trading at $2,328.58—showing weekly consolidation but boasting an impressive 46.7% monthly increase.

The network appears poised for further appreciation as it addresses one of its key competitive disadvantages: high transaction fees. Data from ethGasStation indicates that rapid or standard transactions now cost between 45 to 50 gwei—a significant improvement from previous months.

The Gas Fee Decline Explained

ETH gas fees have been consistently falling since April 20, when they spiked to an average of $37 per transaction—the highest cost since February 2021. This trend now seems reversed, with average transaction costs hovering near yearly lows at $10.22.

According to Anthony Sassano, co-founder of EthHub, four primary factors contribute to this positive shift:

  1. 20% increase in gas limit (block size)
  2. Cooling crypto markets
  3. Implementation of Layer 2 solutions
  4. Adoption of Flashbots

👉 Why Ethereum’s scalability upgrades matter

Flashbots: A Game-Changer for MEV

Flashbots—an organization improving Miner Extractable Value (MEV) maintenance—has played a particularly crucial role. Unlike traditional Priority Gas Auctions (PGAs), Flashbots promote a transparent MEV ecosystem while actively reducing gas fees.

Pseudonymous developer "Stephane" notes that 72.22% of Ethereum’s hash rate now participates in Flashbots—a 15% increase over the past two weeks. Miners increasingly leverage these tools to maximize profits, especially after the contentious London hard fork (featuring EIP-1559) reduced their revenue streams.

Spencer Noon, a crypto investor, believes Flashbots could dominate Ethereum’s transaction market:

"Early Flashbots data reveals an incredible new revenue stream for miners—5% extra per block, with potential for further growth. Few realize how transformative this could be for Ethereum’s economics."

EIP-1559’s Role in Stabilizing Fees

Investor Aftab Hossain argues that EIP-1559 minimizes bidding wars for transactions, creating more predictable costs. Additionally, predatory MEV strategies lose effectiveness under Flashbots’ transparent framework.

However, Hossain expects fees to rebound as demand surges—especially before ETH 2.0 implements sharding and other scaling solutions:

"Layer 1 will remain vital for certain transactions due to its unique composability—something Layer 2s can’t yet replicate."

FAQ Section

Why are Ethereum gas fees dropping?

Lower demand, larger blocks, Layer 2 adoption, and Flashbots’ MEV optimizations collectively reduce fees.

Will gas fees stay low long-term?

Unlikely. Fees may rise again until ETH 2.0 scaling solutions fully deploy.

How does Flashbots help miners?

It provides MEV transparency and extra revenue (currently ~5% per block).

Can EIP-1559 eliminate fee spikes?

No, but it makes fees more predictable by replacing auctions with a base fee + tip system.

👉 Explore Ethereum’s latest upgrades


Sources: NewsBTC, EthHub, blockchain analysts.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.